Lumbar pain syndrome is a chronic health problem of mechanical origin. Indicates severe and sudden pain, which can be acute or chronic, in the area of the lumbar spine. The lumbar spine carries most of the load, so the lumbar vertebrae are large and compact in structure. It is not possible to determine the clear cause of low back pain in 90% of patients. Pain is the most dominant clinical symptom, and the patient occupies an analgesic position. Low back pain is divided into specific and nonspecific, depending on the cause. We cannot find the cause of non-specific back pain, although it is mainly mechanical back pain. When we talk about a specific back pain, we most often think of a destructive disease such as a tumor or infection. Low back pain has a large number of risk factors unlike other diseases and painful conditions, they can be divided into psychosocial, individual and those related to physical activity. Pain relief is the most important task of treatment, then preventing the return of pain and returning the patient to working ability, conservative treatment has proven to be the best.