The vestibular system is one of a number of systems in the human body. Its main role is to maintain the balance and coordination of the body in space, to control the movement of the head and the speed and direction of that same movement. Every system in the body, including the vestibular system, can be affected by certain diseases, damages and disorders. The vestibular system can be affected by various damages, such as benign proximal positional vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuritis, etc. It is important to react in time when the damage appears and notice it, visit your doctor and start adequate therapy. In order to establish the most precise and effective therapy, it is necessary to carry out a valid physiotherapy assessment of patients with vestibular impairment. Physiotherapy assessment begins with a conversation with the patient and thus taking an anamnesis; the patient's occupation, activities, workplace, hereditary diseases, previous traumas. After taking an anamnesis, the assessment of posture and muscle weakness / strength is carried out. There are a number of tests, questionnaires and scales that are used during the physiotherapy assessment in order to obtain the most detailed and accurate information about the patient's condition. In the same way, a neurological assessment is applied and certain diagnostic methods are used, all with the aim of detecting damage as early as possible, and thus moving towards individually adapted and thorough vestibular rehabilitation.