The Bobath concept, also known as neurodevelopmental treatment, was developed by Berta and Karel Bobath, and is based on the principles of neuroplasticity of the brain, i.e. the ability of the brain to change and adapt in response to on the environment, gravity, and task through the sensory level, the exploration level, the level of doing, and the level of doing with choice. This is achieved through the facilitation of components of complex movement and automation. This concept is used in the analysis and treatment of patients with damage to the central nervous system, and is applicable to both adults and children. The two main principles of the Bobath concept are the inhibition of abnormal movements and the facilitation of normal movement patterns. Facilitation is achieved through key points on the patient's body, thus helping in the initiation and execution of movements. Motor learning and control are key factors in neurorehabilitation according to the Bobath concept. The focus is on improving the patient's balance and mobility, with the aim of achieving the highest degree of independence in daily functioning. Through a holistic approach, the Bobath concept takes into account the patient's entire condition, including physical, cognitive and emotional aspects. The fundamental task of the Bobath concept is the stimulation of nerve cells and connections in order to promote functional recovery and improve the quality of life of patients.