Low back pain is pain, tension, or discomfort that occurs in the lower part of the back, between the lower rib cage and the lower gluteal crease. This is a common medical issue that can affect people of all age groups and can often be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term). Some of the main characteristics of lower back pain include pain that may radiate into the legs or remain localized in the lower back, increased discomfort during movement, bending, or lifting heavy objects, and difficulties with prolonged sitting or standing. Causes of lower back pain can vary, such as various injuries or traumas, weakness of the trunk and back muscles that can lead to changes in the spinal structure such as disc herniation or osteoarthritis. Treatment of lower back pain depends on its severity and cause and may involve various approaches. Physical therapy, medication, different types of exercises, DNS, and the McKenzie approach are just some of the treatment modalities. It is important to note that the treatment approach should be tailored to the individual, taking into account the cause, severity of symptoms, and individual needs. Collaboration with medical professionals, such as physiotherapists, orthopedists, and pain specialists, is crucial for achieving the best results in treating lower back pain. Additionally, prevention of recurrent episodes of lower back pain is important through maintaining healthy habits and postural support. The main goal of treating acute lower back pain is pain relief, while for chronic lower back pain, the priority is restoring functionality.