The paper on the topic of determining motherhood explores various aspects that encompass legal, biological, and social dimensions of this process. The legal aspects include the legal procedures and regulations applicable in cases where it is necessary to establish the identity of a child's mother, whether in situations such as court disputes or administrative processes. These processes often involve the use of forensic techniques such as DNA analysis to confirm biological relationships. It is important to understand how legal norms vary from country to country and how they are applied in different legal systems. On the other hand, the biological aspects of establishing motherhood involve technologies and methods used to analyze genetic material to determine the biological relationship between mother and child. DNA testing is becoming increasingly precise and accessible, facilitating the process of establishing parental ties. However, these procedures can be complex and require careful interpretation of results to ensure the reliability and validity of conclusions. Additionally, the social aspects of motherhood include broader societal norms, perceptions, and roles that mothers hold in society, as well as influences that may affect the process of determining motherhood, such as stigma or social pressure.