Hip arthroplasty is the procedure of implanting a total hip endoprosthesis which replaces the femoral and acetabular parts of the joint with implants. Hip osteoarthritis is the most common indication for implantation of total hip endoprosthesis. The process of rehabilitation after the implantation of total hip endoprosthesis can be divided into preoperative and postoperative rehabilitation. The goal of preoperative rehabilitation is to provide the patient with the best possible basis for performing postoperative rehabilitation. The post-operative rehabilitation program is designed to restore full mobility of the hip joint after implantation of total hip endoprosthesis, prevention of vascular and pulmonary complications, return to daily activities and the workplace. Therapeutic exercises play a key role in postoperative rehabilitation after total hip endoprosthesis and include exercises of range of motion, strengthening, stretching, endurance, coordination, balance and aerobic exercises. Physical procedures such as electrotherapy, hydrotherapy, ultrasound, and magnetotherapy are also essential. Patient education is an indispensable part of rehabilitation. Although there are many different exercise protocols used in different institutions, they all have the same functional goals. Complete physiotherapy should be holistic and individually tailored to the patient.