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undergraduate thesis
TERAPIJSKE VJEŽBE NAKON OZLJEDE MEDIJALNOG KOLATERALNOG LIGAMENTA KOLJENA
2021. urn:nbn:hr:150:562895
Horvat, Mihaela
University of Applied Sciences "Lavoslav Ružička" in Vukovar
Department for Medical Studies

Cite this document

Horvat, M. (2021). TERAPIJSKE VJEŽBE NAKON OZLJEDE MEDIJALNOG KOLATERALNOG LIGAMENTA KOLJENA (Undergraduate thesis). Vukovar: University of Applied Sciences "Lavoslav Ružička" in Vukovar. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:150:562895

Horvat, Mihaela. "TERAPIJSKE VJEŽBE NAKON OZLJEDE MEDIJALNOG KOLATERALNOG LIGAMENTA KOLJENA." Undergraduate thesis, University of Applied Sciences "Lavoslav Ružička" in Vukovar, 2021. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:150:562895

Horvat, Mihaela. "TERAPIJSKE VJEŽBE NAKON OZLJEDE MEDIJALNOG KOLATERALNOG LIGAMENTA KOLJENA." Undergraduate thesis, University of Applied Sciences "Lavoslav Ružička" in Vukovar, 2021. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:150:562895

Horvat, M. (2021). 'TERAPIJSKE VJEŽBE NAKON OZLJEDE MEDIJALNOG KOLATERALNOG LIGAMENTA KOLJENA', Undergraduate thesis, University of Applied Sciences "Lavoslav Ružička" in Vukovar, accessed 25 November 2023, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:150:562895

Horvat M. TERAPIJSKE VJEŽBE NAKON OZLJEDE MEDIJALNOG KOLATERALNOG LIGAMENTA KOLJENA [Undergraduate thesis]. Vukovar: University of Applied Sciences "Lavoslav Ružička" in Vukovar; 2021 [cited 2023 November 25] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:150:562895

M. Horvat, "TERAPIJSKE VJEŽBE NAKON OZLJEDE MEDIJALNOG KOLATERALNOG LIGAMENTA KOLJENA", Undergraduate thesis, University of Applied Sciences "Lavoslav Ružička" in Vukovar, Vukovar, 2021. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:150:562895

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Metadata
TitleTERAPIJSKE VJEŽBE NAKON OZLJEDE MEDIJALNOG KOLATERALNOG LIGAMENTA KOLJENA
Title (english)THERAPEUTIC EXERCISE AFTER MEDIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT KNEE INJURY
AuthorMihaela Horvat
MentorIva Šklempe Kokić (mentor)
Committee memberStjepan Jelica (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberIva Šklempe Kokić (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberVesna Brumnić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Applied Sciences "Lavoslav Ružička" in Vukovar
(Department for Medical Studies)
Vukovar
Defense date and country2021-09-16, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract
Zglob koljena (lat. articulatio genus), trochoginglymus po mehanici, najveći je i najsloženiji zglob ljudskog tijela. Ligamenti su vezivno tkivo koji povezuju kosti te su pasivni stabilizatori zgloba. Medijalni i lateralni kolateralni ligamenti najvažnije su strukture koljenog zgloba koje osiguravaju valgus i varus stabilnost koljena. Ozljede ovih ligamenata mogu uzrokovati trajnu bol i stalne ponovne ozljede. Za dijagnozu ozljede medijalnog kolateralnog ligamenta provodi se „valgus stres test“. Ozljede prvog stupnja ukazuju samo na istegnuće vlakana ligamenta, kod drugog stupnja ozljede dolazi do rupture više vlakana ligamenta (djelomična ruptura), a u trećem stupnju ozljede dolazi do potpunog prekida vlakana ligamenta (totalna ruptura). Liječenje prvog i drugog stupnja ozljede je konzervativno, a kod trećeg stupnja ponekad se izvodi i operacija. Opći principi rehabilitacije odnose se na kontroliranje edema, na aktivaciju m. quadriceps femoris što prije nakon ozljede te se treba raditi na tome da se što prije vrati maksimalan opseg pokreta i adekvatna jakost muskulature. Pacijent će na temelju fizioterapijske procjene provoditi vježbe opsega pokreta, vježbe s otporom i bez otpora, vježbe istezanja, relaksacijske vježbe i vježbe za propriocepciju.
Abstract (english)
The knee joint (lat. articulatio genus), trochoginglymus by mechanics, is the largest and most complex joint of the human body. Ligaments are the connective tissue that connects bones and are passive stabilizers of the joint. The medial and lateral collateral ligaments are the most important structures of the knee joint that ensure valgus and varus stability of the knee. Injuries to these ligaments can cause permanent pain and constant re-injury. A "valgus stress test" is performed to diagnose a medial collateral ligament injury. Injuries of the first degree indicate only stretching of ligament fibers, in the second degree of injury there is a rupture of several ligament fibers (partial rupture), and in the third degree of injury, there is a complete rupture of ligament fibers (total rupture). Treatment of the first and second degree of injury is conservative, and in the third degree, surgery is sometimes performed. The general principles of rehabilitation refer to the control of edema, to the activation of the quadriceps femoris as soon as possible after the injury, and work should be done to restore the maximum range of motion and adequate muscle strength as soon as possible. Based on physiotherapy assessment, the patient will perform a range of motion exercises, resistance and non-resistance exercises, stretching exercises, relaxation exercises, and proprioception exercises.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:150:562895
Study programmeTitle: Physiotherapy
Study programme type: professional
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) fizioterapije (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) fizioterapije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
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Created on2021-09-20 07:22:37