prikaz prve stranice dokumenta UČINKOVITOST BOTULINUM TOKSINA U REDUKCIJI TONUSA SPASTIČNE MUSKULATURE
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undergraduate thesis
UČINKOVITOST BOTULINUM TOKSINA U REDUKCIJI TONUSA SPASTIČNE MUSKULATURE
2019. urn:nbn:hr:150:614254
Tot, Josipa
University of Applied Sciences "Lavoslav Ružička" in Vukovar
Department for Medical Studies

Cite this document

Tot, J. (2019). UČINKOVITOST BOTULINUM TOKSINA U REDUKCIJI TONUSA SPASTIČNE MUSKULATURE (Undergraduate thesis). Vukovar: University of Applied Sciences "Lavoslav Ružička" in Vukovar. Retrieved from https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:150:614254

Tot, Josipa. "UČINKOVITOST BOTULINUM TOKSINA U REDUKCIJI TONUSA SPASTIČNE MUSKULATURE." Undergraduate thesis, University of Applied Sciences "Lavoslav Ružička" in Vukovar, 2019. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:150:614254

Tot, Josipa. "UČINKOVITOST BOTULINUM TOKSINA U REDUKCIJI TONUSA SPASTIČNE MUSKULATURE." Undergraduate thesis, University of Applied Sciences "Lavoslav Ružička" in Vukovar, 2019. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:150:614254

Tot, J. (2019). 'UČINKOVITOST BOTULINUM TOKSINA U REDUKCIJI TONUSA SPASTIČNE MUSKULATURE', Undergraduate thesis, University of Applied Sciences "Lavoslav Ružička" in Vukovar, accessed 22 October 2024, https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:150:614254

Tot J. UČINKOVITOST BOTULINUM TOKSINA U REDUKCIJI TONUSA SPASTIČNE MUSKULATURE [Undergraduate thesis]. Vukovar: University of Applied Sciences "Lavoslav Ružička" in Vukovar; 2019 [cited 2024 October 22] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:150:614254

J. Tot, "UČINKOVITOST BOTULINUM TOKSINA U REDUKCIJI TONUSA SPASTIČNE MUSKULATURE", Undergraduate thesis, University of Applied Sciences "Lavoslav Ružička" in Vukovar, Vukovar, 2019. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:150:614254

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Metadata
TitleUČINKOVITOST BOTULINUM TOKSINA U REDUKCIJI TONUSA SPASTIČNE MUSKULATURE
Title (english)EFFECTIVENESS OF BOTULINUM TOXIN IN SPASTICITY REDUCTION
AuthorJosipa Tot
MentorStjepan Jelica (mentor)
Committee memberIva Šklempe Kokić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee memberStjepan Jelica (član povjerenstva)
Committee memberVesna Brumnić (član povjerenstva)
GranterUniversity of Applied Sciences "Lavoslav Ružička" in Vukovar
(Department for Medical Studies)
Vukovar
Defense date and country2019-10-25, Croatia
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract
Spastičnost je kliničko stanje uzrokovano oštećenjem središnjeg živčanog sustava (SŽS) te je karakterizirano povećanjem refleksa istezanja koje ovisi o brzini u odsustvu voljne aktivnosti. Najčešći uzroci su moždani udar, multipla skleroza te cerebralna paraliza, a hipoksično oštećenje mozga i traumatska ozljeda mozga kao i ozljeda kralježnične moždine su rijeđi, ali mogu uzrokovati spasticitet. Botulin neurotoksin tip A je najčešći uzrok botulizma kod ljudi, a s druge strane uvelike se primjenjuje u terapiji kod ljudi. U većini slučajeva, botulinum toksin je ubrizgan pomoću injekcije u mišiće koji su prekomjerno aktivni, najčešće u mišiće koji proizvode abnormalne pokrete. Djelotvornim učincima toksina je potrebno dva tjedna za djelovanje te traju do tri mjeseca. Botulinum toksin pomaže u redukciji spastičnosti nakon moždanog udara, primjenjivan samostalno ili u kombinaciji s rehabilitacijom. Cilj ovog rada je prikazati učinkovitost botulinum toksina u redukciji tonusa spastične muskulature nakon moždanog udara kod odraslih osoba.
Abstract (english)
Spasticity is a clinical condition caused by damage to the central nervous system and is characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in stretch reflex in the absence of volitional activity. Stroke, multiple sclerosis and cerebral palsy are frequent causes of spasticity, hypoxic brain damage and traumatic brain or spinal cord damage are less frequent, but may produce spasticity. Botulinum neurotoxin type A is the most frequent cause of human botulism and, at the same time, is largely used in human therapy. In the majority of cases, the botulinum toxin is injected into muscles that are overly active, usually the muscles producing the aberrant movement. The toxin’s beneficial effect takes up to 2 weeks to begin and lasts up to 3 months. Botulinum toxin therapy reduces poststroke spasticity, implemented alone or combined with rehabilitation. The aim of this paper is to prove effectiveness of botulinum toxin in poststroke spasticity reduction in adults.
Keywords
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:150:614254
Study programmeTitle: Physiotherapy
Study programme type: professional
Study level: undergraduate
Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) fizioterapije (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) fizioterapije)
Type of resourceText
File originBorn digital
Access conditionsAccess restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of useLicence In copyright icon
Created on2019-10-31 10:27:10