Title RJEĐE REUMATOLOŠKE BOLESTI
Title (english) LESS OFTEN RHEUMATIC DISEASES
Author Marija Janković
Mentor Slavica Janković (mentor)
Committee member Dražen Pejić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Slavica Janković (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Nada Čajkovac (član povjerenstva)
Granter University of Applied Sciences "Lavoslav Ružička" in Vukovar (Department for Medical Studies) Vukovar
Defense date and country 2019-11-07, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences
Abstract Reumatske ili mišićnokoštane bolesti su velika nehomogena skupina bolesti lokomotornog sustava, a uzrok njihova nastajanja najčešće nije poznat. Važna je činjenica da su promjene kože i vidljivih sluznica u reumatoloških bolesnika često dijagnostički znak koji ne treba zanemariti jer mogu biti posljedica brojnih drugih bolesti. Crohnova bolest kronična je upalna bolest probavnog sustava nepoznate etiologije, a najčešće zahvaća terminalni ileum. Ulcerozni kolitis je idiopatska kronična upalna bolest crijeva koja zahvaća debelo crijevo i širi se u kontinuitetu od rektuma prema proksimalno. Nodozni eritem najčešći je oblik akutnog panikulitisa. Nastupa akutno i karakteriziran je naglom pojavom eritematoznih bolnih čvorova i plakova dominantno lokaliziranih na ekstenzornim stranama donjih ekstremiteta. Sarkoidoza je kronična upalna bolest koju karakterizira nastajanje granuloma u mnogim organima. Behcetov sindrom je rijedak poremećaj koji uzrokuje upalu krvnih žila (vaskulitis) u cijelom tijelu, nepoznate etiologije. Glavni znaci bolesti su oralne, genitalne, očne i kožne lezije. Infekcijski artritis upalna je bolest zglobova koju pokreće zarazni uzročnik, najčešće gram- pozitivni te gram- negativni mikroorganizmi i spirohete. Reaktivni artritis je bolest karakterizirana trijadom artritisa, uretritisa i konjuktivitisa. Sistemna skleroza je bolest vezivnog tkiva kod koje dolazi do propadanja elastičnih vlakana i nakupljanja kolagenih vlakana u koži i stijenkama krvnih žila zbog čega vezivo postaje tvrdo, neelastično i kruto. Reumatska groznica najčešće je komplikacija upale grla, nosa, sinusa te uha ili tonzilofaringitisa čiji je uzrok infekcija izazvana grupom A streptokoka- beta hemolitički streptokok. Pagetova bolest je kronični koštani poremećaj koji obično rezultira povećanim, deformiranim kostima zbog pretjeranog raspada i stvaranja koštanog tkiva. Osim medikamentozne terapije, važnu ulogu u liječenju ovih bolesti ima fizioterapija. Pacijenti boluju od reumatskih bolesti, a paralelno im se javljaju i simptomi raznih bolesti koje dodatno pogoršavaju zdravstveno stanje, stoga fizioterapijski postupci trebaju biti prilagođeni pacijentovim mogućnostima. Edukacija pacijenta sastavni je dio liječenja.
Abstract (english) Rheumatic or musculoskeletal diseases belong to large non-homogeneous group of diseases of the locomotor system, and the cause of their formation is usually unknown. The important facts are the changes of the skin in rheumatic patients because they are often diagnostic sign that should not be ignored, as they may be signs of many other diseases. Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory digestive system disease of unknown etiology, and usually affects the terminal ileum. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the colon and extends continuously from rectum to the proximal. Nodose erythema is the most common form of acute paniculitis. It occurs acutely and is characterized by the sudden appearance of erythematous painful nodes and plaques dominantly localized on the extensor sides of the lower extremities. Sarcoidosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by granuloma formation in many organs. Behcet's syndrome is a rare disorder that causes inflammation of the blood vessels (vasculitis) throughout the body, etiology is unknown. The main signs of the disease are oral, genital, ocular and skin lesions. Infectious arthritis is an inflammatory joint disease that triggers infectious agents, most commonly gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms and spirochetes. Reactive arthritis is a disease characterized by a triad of arthritis, urethritis and conjunctivitis. Systemic sclerosis is a connective tissue disease that causes elastic fibers to collapse and collagen fibers build up in the skin and blood vessel walls that make the binder hard, inelastic, and rigid. Rheumatic fever seems to be a complication of a sore throat, nose, sinus, ear or tonsillopharyngitis. Infection is caused by group A streptococcus-beta hemolytic streptococcus. Paget's disease is a chronic bone disorder that usually results in enlarged, deformed bones due to excessive breakdown and bone formation. In addition to drug therapy, physiotherapy plays an important role in treatment. Patients are suffering from rheumatic diseases, and in parallel they have symptoms of various diseases that make their health condition even worse, therefore physiotherapy procedures should be adapted to the patient's capabilities. Patient education is an integral part of treatment.
Keywords
reumatološke bolesti
upalne bolesti
fizioterapijski postupci
Keywords (english)
rheumatic diseases
inflammatory diseases
physiotherapy procedures
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:150:149257
Study programme Title: Physiotherapy Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) fizioterapije (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) fizioterapije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2019-11-21 08:39:02