Neurodevelopmental therapy according to the Vojta concept, developed in the mid-20th century by Professor Václav Vojta, applies neurophysiological principles for the rehabilitation of central nervous system disorders and the musculoskeletal system. Specific reflexive movements and muscle groups are activated by targeted stimuli on certain parts of the body, thereby eliciting a therapeutic response. Vojta therapy utilizes the principles of neuroplasticity to improve motor functions through repeated activation of reflex movements. A key aspect of Vojta therapy is the activation of "reflex locomotion" - reflex creeping and rolling, which replicate natural motor patterns from early developmental stages. The therapeutic process begins with detailed Vojta diagnostics to assess motor skills and posture, identifying areas that require intervention. Given the increasing prevalence of neurological disorders in children, the importance of Vojta therapy is becoming increasingly significant. The implementation of the Vojta concept in daily physiotherapy practice requires high expertise and precision, validated by numerous studies showing improvements in motor control, postural stability, and functional abilities.